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Functions

atan2​

atan2(x, y)

Returns the inverse tangent of x/y in radians between -pi and pi.

Code example

atan2(3, 2) -> 0.982793723247329

case​

case(x, c1, r1, c2, r2, ..., (default))

Compare x to each of c1, c2, etc. and return the matching r1, r2 of the first match. If no entry matches, a final optional expression can be returned as default.

Code examples

case("b", "a", 1, "b", 2, "c", 3, 0) -> 2
case("d", "a", 1, "b", 2, "c", 3, 0) -> 0

ceil​

ceil(x)

Returns x rounded up to the nearest integer.

Code example

ceil(16.2) -> 17

chars​

chars(x)

Creates an array of characters from a string.

Code example

"test".chars() -> ["t", "e", "s", "t"]

chunk​

chunk(x, s)

Converts the list x into several lists of length at most s

Code example

chunk([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], 3) -> [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7]]

concat​

concat(x, y, ...)

Concatenate any number of strings.

Code examples

concat("Hello, ", "world!") -> "Hello, world!"
{
    "externalId": concat("some-prefix:", input.tag)
}

distinct_by​

distinct_by(x, (a(, b)) => ...)

Returns a list or object where the elements are distinct by the returned value of the given lambda function. The lambda function either takes list values, or object (value, key) pairs.

Code example

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5].distinct_by(x => x % 2) -> [1, 2]

except​

except(x, (v(, k)) => ...) or except(x, l)

Returns a list or object where keys or entries maching the predicate have been removed. If the second argument is a lambda, it will be given the entry and if it returns true, the entry is removed. If the second argument is a list, any entry also found in this list will be removed.

Code examples

{
    "x-axis": 13.6,
    "y-axis": 63.1,
    "z-axis": 1.4,
    "offset": 4.3,
    "power": "on"
}.except(["offset", "power"])
->
{
    "x-axis": 13.6,
    "y-axis": 63.1,
    "z-axis": 1.4
}
{
    "a": 1,
    "b": 2,
    "c": 3,
    "d": 4
}.except((v, k) => v > 2)
->
{
    "a": 1,
    "b": 2
}

filter​

filter(x, it => ...)

Removes any item from the list x where the lambda function returns false or null.

Code examples

[1, 2, 3, 4].filter(item => item > 2) -> [3, 4]
input.data.map(row => {
    "timestamp": to_unix_timestamp(row.StartTime, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"),
    "value": try_float(row.Value, null),
    "externalId": concat("prefix/", column.Name),
    "type": "datapoint",
}).filter(dp => dp.value is "number")

flatmap​

flatmap(x, it => ...)

Applies the lambda function to every item in the list x and flattens the result.

For example, if the lambda function returns a list, the result of the flatmap will just be a list instead of a list of lists.

Code examples

[[1, 2, 3], [2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5]].flatmap(list => list.map(item => item + 1))
->
[2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6]
input.sensorData.flatmap(timeseries =>
    timeseries.values.map(datapoint => {
        "value": datapoint.value,
        "timestamp": to_unix_timestamp(datapoint.datetime, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"),
        "externalId": concat(timeseries.location, "/", timeseries.sensor),
        "type": "datapoint"
    })
)

float​

float(x)

Converts x into a floating point number if possible. If the conversion fails, the whole mapping will fail.

Consider using try_float instead if you need error handling.

Code example

float("6.1") -> 6.1

floor​

floor(x)

Returns x rounded down to the nearest integer.

Code example

floor(16.2) -> 16

format_timestamp​

format_timestamp(x, f)

Converts the Unix timestamp x into a string representation based on the format f.

The format is given using the table found here.

Code examples

format_timestamp(1694159249120, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") -> "2023-09-08 07:47:29"
format_timestamp(now(), "%d/%m - %Y") -> "08/09 - 2023"

if​

if(x, y, (z))

Returns y if x evaluates to true, otherwise return z, or null if z is omitted.

Code examples

if(condition, "yes", "no")
if(true, "on", "off") -> "on"

int​

int(x)

Converts x into an integer if possible. If the conversion fails, the whole mapping will fail.

Consider using try_int instead if you need error handling.

Code example

int("6") -> 6

join​

join(a, b, ...)

Returns the union of the given objects or arrays. If a key is present in multiple objects, it is overwritten by the rightmost object. Arrays are simply merged.

Code examples

join({"key1": "value1"}, {"key2": "value2"})
->
{
    "key1": "value1",
    "key2": "value2"
}
join([1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7, 8])
->
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

length​

length(x)

Returns the length on the list, string or object x.

Code examples

length("Hello, world") -> 12
length([1, 2, 3]) -> 3
length(input.items)

log​

log(x, y)

Returns the base y logarithm of x.

Code example

log(16, 2) -> 4.0

map​

map(x, (it(, index)) => ...)

Applies the lambda function to every item in the list x. The lambda takes an optional second input which is the index of the item in the list.

If applied to an object, the first input is the value, and the second is the key. The result is the new value.

Code examples

[1, 2, 3, 4].map(number => number * 2) -> [2, 4, 6, 8]
input.data.map(item => {
    "type": "datapoint",
    "value": item.value,
    "externalId": concat("prefix:", item.tag),
    "timestamp": now()
})
["a", "b", "c"].map((item, index) => index)
->
[1, 2, 3]
{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}.map((value, key) => concat(value, key))
->
{"a": "1a", "b": "2b", "c": "3c"}

now​

now()

Returns the current time as a millisecond Unix timestamp, that is, the number of milliseconds since midnight 1/1/1970 UTC.

Code example

{
    "timestamp": now()
}

pairs​

pairs(x)

Convert the object x into a list of key/value pairs.

Code examples

{
    "a": 1,
    "b": 2,
    "c": 3
}.pairs()
->
[{
    "key": "a",
    "value": 1
}, {
    "key": "b",
    "value": 2
}, {
    "key": "c",
    "value": 3
}]
{
    "x-axis": 12.4,
    "y-axis": 17.3,
    "z-axis": 2.1
}.pairs().map(kv => {
    "timestamp": now(),
    "value": kv.value,
    "externalId": kv.key,
    "type": "datapoint"
})

pow​

pow(x, y)

Returns x to the power of y

Code example

pow(5, 3) -> 125.0

reduce​

reduce(x, (acc, val) => ..., init)

Returns the value obtained by reducing the list x. The lambda function is called once for each element in the list val, and the returned value is passed as acc in the next iteration. The init will be given as the initial acc for the first call to the lambda function.

Code examples

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5].reduce((acc, val) => acc + val, 0) -> 15
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5].reduce((acc, val) => acc * val, 1) -> 120

replace​

replace(a, b, c)

Replaces a string with another string

Code examples

"tomato".replace("tomato","potato") -> "potato"
replace("potato","o","a") -> "patata"

round​

round(x)

Returns x rounded to the nearest integer.

Code example

round(16.2) -> 16

select​

select(x, (v(, k)) => ...) or select(x, [1, 2, 3])

Returs a list or object where the lambda returns true. If the second argument is a list, the list values or object keys found in that list are used to select from the source.

Code examples

{
    "x-axis": 13.6,
    "y-axis": 63.1,
    "z-axis": 1.4,
    "offset": 4.3,
    "power": "on"
}.select(["x-axis", "y-axis", "z-axis"])
->
{
    "x-axis": 13.6,
    "y-axis": 63.1,
    "z-axis": 1.4
}
{
    "a": 1,
    "b": 2,
    "c": 3
}.select((v, k) => v > 2)
->
{
    "c": 3
}

slice​

slice(x, start(, end))

Creates a sub-array from an array x from start to end. If end is not specified, go from startthe end of the array. Ifstartorend` are negative, count from the end of the array.

Code examples

[1, 2, 3, 4].slice(1, 3) -> [2, 3]
[1, 2, 3, 4].slice(0, -3) -> [1]

split​

split(a, b)

Splits string a on any occurences of b. If b is an empty string, this will split on each character, including before the first and after the last.

Code examples

"hello world".split(" ") -> ["hello", "world"]
"hello".split("") -> ["", "h", "e", "l", "l", "o", ""]

string​

string(x)

Converts x into a string.

nulls will be converted into empty strings.

Code example

string(true) -> "true"

substring​

substring(x, start(, end))

Creates a substring of an input string x from start to end. If end is not specified, go from start to end of string. If start or end are negative, count from the end of the string.

Code examples

"hello world".substring(3, 8) -> "lo wo"
"hello world".substring(0, -3) -> "hello wo"

sum​

sum(x)

Sums the numbers in the array x.

Code example

[1, 2, 3, 4].sum() -> 10

tail​

tail(x(, n))

Takes the last element of the list x. If n is given, takes the last n elements, and returns a list if n > 1.

Code examples

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5].tail() -> 5
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5].tail(2) -> [4, 5]

to_object​

to_object(x, val => ...(, val => ...))

Converts the array x into an object by producing the key and value from two lambdas.

The first lambda produces the key, and the second (optional) produces the value. If the second is left out, the input is used as a value directly.

Code examples

[1, 2, 3].to_object(v => string(v + 1)) -> { "2": 1, "3": 2, "4": 3 }
[1, 2, 3].to_object(v => string(v + 1), v => v - 1) -> { "2": 0, "3": 1, "4": 2 }
{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}.pairs().to_object(pair => pair.key, pair => pair.value) -> {"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}

to_unix_timestamp​

to_unix_timestamp(x, f)

Converts the string x into a millisecond Unix timestamp using the format string f.

The format is given using the table found here.

Code examples

to_unix_timestamp("2023-05-01 12:43:23", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") -> 1682945003000
{
    "timestamp": to_unix_timestamp(input.time, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
}

trim_whitespace​

trim_whitespace(x)

Removes any whitespace from the start and end of x

Code example

"  hello   ".trim_whitespace() -> "hello"

try_bool​

try_bool(a, b)

Try convert a to a boolean, if it fails, return b.

Code examples

try_bool("true", null) -> true
try_bool("foo", null) -> null

try_float​

try_float(a, b)

Try convert a to a float, if it fails, return b.

Code examples

try_float("6.2", 1.2) -> 6.2
try_float("4,5", null) -> 4.5

try_int​

try_int(a, b)

Try convert a to a int, if it fails, return b.

Code examples

try_int("6", 1) -> 6
try_int("4", null) -> 4

zip​

zip(x, y, ..., (i1, i2, ...) => ...)

Takes a number of arrays, call the given lambda function on each entry, and return a single array from the result of each call. The returned array will be as long as the longest argument, null will be given for the shorter input arrays when they run out.

Code example

zip([1, 2, 3], ["a", "b", "c"], (a, b) => concat(a, b)) -> ["1a", "2b", "3c"]
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